Sakurajima

Sakurajima

Wednesday, 18 May 2011

Each grain of rice has 88 gods

Well that's what I'm going to tell my children, like many Japanese mothers do when their children won't eat up the last remaining grains in their bowl. If they don't, the gods will get angry.

When the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami occurred I was surprised to read in the paper that people in that region were honoring the power of nature. Christianity, unlike Shintoism, has never held so much regard for nature. It's regarded in the West as something man should tame, conquer and cultivate, much like the destruction of Las Amazonas from the 1600s. We fail to appreciate how much our culture and ideas and current social climate is linked to religion. Europeans hacked up the amazon without much thought to the care or spiritual balance of the creatures, plants or people who inhabited it. We powered the industrial revolution from the profits and have oppressed other nations using the power we reaped from it ever since. The gods in the grain of rice isn't so much a belief, but a way of life. It teaches gratitude and tells us to respect the things which allow us to live, like the bushmen of southern Africa who thank their prey before taking it home.

Spring has left us. At school we are digging up the dying pansies and rotting cherry blossom hides on street corners. The stuffy heat has started, cocooning everyone in drowsiness and the wind has changed, blowing volcano ash lightly over Kagoshima city, which falls like rain. Ash gets in your eyes, in through forgotten windows and covers the lines on the tennis court. Time is devouring days more quickly and soon I will leave this place. There will be no more chopsticks or rice gods or volcanoes. All that remains is a little of their spirit.

Friday, 22 April 2011

Kanji 漢字

I'm having lots of fun at the moment learning kanji (chinese characters). Each character has a stroke count. It becomes easier to write them once you've learnt the style in which they are written.

The kanji makes the main idea and then you fill in the grammar with hiragana. So from (eat) you can make the verb to 'eat' べる (taberu) or the noun 'food' べ物 (tabemono).

It's also interesting to see how kanji create a new meaning when they are put together. imameans 'now', hi means 'day' and together they say 'kyou' (today).

Some kanji are cute: (ame) means rain.

Today I learnt that if you put (electricity) with (talk) you get (telephone).

I guess this answered the question about how some new words are formed with emerging modern technologies. Some are foreign and so written in Katakana: コンピュータ (conpyu-ta).

These are the ones I need to learn for my test in July- I've applied for the Japanese Language Proficiency test level 5 (the easiest level).

JLPT N5 kanji list

KanjiOnyomiKunyomiEnglish
ニチ ジツ -ひ -びday, sun, Japan
イチ イツ ヒト.ひと-one
コク クcountry
ジン ニン -ひと -りperson
ネン トyear
ダイ タイ -オオ.イおお- おお.きいlarge, big
ジュウ ジッ ジュッとおten
ニ ジ フタタ.ふた ふた.つtwo
ホン モbook, present, main, true, real, counter for long things
チュウ アタ.なか うちin, inside, middle, mean, center
チョウ オなが.いlong, leader
シュツ スイ イ.ダで.る -で だ.す -だ.す い.でるexit, leave
サン ゾウ ミッ.み み.つthree
ジ -ドときtime, hour
コウ ギョウ アン オコ.ナい.く ゆ.く -ゆ.き -ゆき -い.き -いき おこな.うgoing, journey
ケンみ.る み.える み.せるsee, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible
ゲツ ガツ ツmonth, moon
ゴ コウ オク.レのち うし.ろ うしろ あとbehind, back, later
ゼン -マまえin front, before
セイ ショウ -い.きる い.かす い.ける う.まれる う.まれ うまれ う.む お.う は.える は.やす き なま なま- な.るlife, genuine, birth
ゴ イツ.いつfive
カン ケンあいだ ま あいinterval, space
ジョウ ショウ シャン ヨ.うえ -うえ うわ- かみ あ.げる -あ.げる あ.がる -あ.がる あ.がり -あ.がり のぼ.る のぼ.り のぼ.above, up
トウ ヒガeast
シ ヨよ よ.つ よっ.つfour
コン キン イnow
キン コン ゴン -ガかね かな-gold
キュウ ク ココノ.ここのnine
ニュウ ジュ ハイ.い.る -い.る -い.り い.れる -い.れenter, insert
ガク マナ.study, learning, science
コウ タカ.メたか.い たか -だか たか.まるtall, high, expensive
エン マロ.ヤまる.い まる まど まど.かcircle, yen, round
シ ス ツこ -こchild, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac
ガイ ゲそと ほか はず.す はず.れる とoutside
ハチ ヨや や.つ やっ.つeight
ロク リク ムむ む.つ むっ.つsix
カ ゲ オ.リした しも もと さ.げる さ.がる くだ.る くだ.り くだ.す -くだ.す くだ.さる お.ろすbelow, down, descend, give, low, inferior
ライ タイく.る きた.る きた.す き.たす き.たる きcome, due, next, cause, become
キ ケいきspirit, mind
ショウちい.さい こ- お- さlittle, small
シチ ナなな なな.つseven
サン セン ヤmountain
はな.す はなしtale, talk
ジョ ニョ ニョウおんなwoman, female
ホク キnorth
うまnoon, sign of the horse, 11AM-1PM, seventh sign of Chinese zodiac
ヒャク ビャク モhundred
ショ -ガか.く -が.きwrite
セン マ.さきbefore, ahead, previous, future, precedence
メイ ミョウ -name, noted, distinguished, reputation
セン カstream, river
センthousand
スイみず みずwater
ハン ナカ.half, middle, odd number, semi-, part-
ダン ナンおとこmale
西セイ サイ ス ニwest, Spain
デンelectricity
コウ キョexam, school, printing, proof, correction
かた.る かた.らうword, speech, language
ド ト ツsoil, earth, ground, Turkey
ボク モクき こtree, wood
ブン モンき.く き.こえるhear, ask, listen
ショク ジキ ハ.く.う く.らう た.べるeat, food
シャ クルcar
なに なん なに- なんwhat
ナン ナ ミナsouth
マン バン ヨロten thousand
マイ -ゴト.ごとevery
ハク ビャク シロ.しろ しら-white
テンあまつ あめ あまheavens, sky, imperial
はは もmama, mother
ひ -び ほ-fire
ウ ユウ ミright
ドク トク トウ -ヨ.よ.むread
ユウ トfriend
サ シャ ヒダleft
キュウやす.む やす.まる やす.めるrest, day off, retire, sleep
ちちfather
あめ あま- -さめrain